Amiodarone

  • Chemical Properties
CAS No. 1951-25-3 Cat. No. BCP35085
Name Amiodarone
Synonyms Cordarone; Amiodarona; Amiodaronum;
Formula C25H29I2NO3 M. Wt 645.31
  • Biological Activity
Description Amiodarone is categorized as a class III antiarrhythmic agent, and prolongs phase 3 of the cardiac action potential, the repolarization phase where there is normally decreased calcium permeability and increased potassium permeability. It has numerous other effects however, including actions that are similar to those of antiarrhythmic classes Ia, II, and IV. Amiodarone shows beta blocker-like and calcium channel blocker-like actions on the SA and AV nodes, increases the refractory period via sodium- and potassium-channel effects, and slows intra-cardiac conduction of the cardiac action potential, via sodium-channel effects.Amiodarone chemically resembles thyroxine (thyroid hormone), and its binding to the nuclear thyroid receptor might contribute to some of its pharmacologic and toxic actions.
Pathways Ion Channel/Membrane Transporter Others Pathway 
Targets Potassium Channel Autophagy 

Structure

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